View source for Empire

Empire, Nevada is located 6 miles south of [[Gerlach]].  

Alex Ranson discovered gypsum 1907 at what later became Empire.<ref>"[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/54954535/alex-ranson-who-discovered-gypsum/ Alex Ranson, who Discovered Gypsum Deposits at Empire, Dies in Reno at the age of 83]," Nevada State Journal, July 9, 1954, page 2.</ref> 
In 1910, Alex Ranson, Nick Curnow, E. H. Cowles and [[James Raser]] filed a patent for a selenite placer mining claim.<ref>[[:File:SER_Patent_154542.PDF|1910 Patent]]</ref><ref>Clarence. J. Thornton, "[https://archive.org/details/ThorntonClarence/page/n41/mode/2up?q=empire Ch. 3: Ranch Life in Northern Nevada and Eastern California]," University of Nevada Oral History Project.</ref>  

The mine moved from near Mound House, Nevada to the location in northern Washoe County in 1924.<ref>"[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/54952683/wheels-of-huge-gypsum-plant-are-set-in/ Wheels of Huge Gypsum Plant are set in Motion at Gerlach]," Reno Evening Gazette, May 26, 1924.</ref>

In 1946, Jay A. Carpenter stated that Allan Moore had been the superintendent since 1944.  At the time, jointing in the blocks caused problems with blasting that meant that churn drilling of the next shots was too dangerous, so they were pivoting the face to avoid the jointing.  A new 6" churn drill was used to drill holes in which Trojan black powder (40%) was used.  Selenite domes 20-30' high and 50' wide were noted.  These domes were also described in the 40th Parallel Survey of 1876.  "Settlers at the time were using 3' pieces for windows."<ref name="carpenter46">Jay A. Carpenter, Byron S. Hardie, "[ftp://nas.library.unr.edu/keck/mining/SCANS/0160/01600016.pdf Notes on Washoe County Reconnaisance Trip]," 1946.  UNR has photos from this trip.</ref>

Carpenter describes the working conditions as being 6 days per week, 9-10 hours per day.<ref name="carpenter46"/>

The old schoolhouse burned in 1954 rebuilt that same year and enlarged in 1964. Empire first had TV service in 1957 and telephone service in 1965. Ernest M. Johnson was head of the safety division of the mine in late 1960's and the [[Ernest M Johnson Elementary School]] was named after him.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?ei=ydt0VaaMKpeKoQS7l4E4&id=f9gjAQAAIAAJ&dq=nevada%2C+the+silver+state+-+volume+2&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Empire Nevada, The Silver State]," vol. 2, p. 825, Western States Historical Publishers, 1970.</ref>

Pacific Portland Cement Company sold the mine to US. Gypsum. The gypsum mine at Empire closed in 2011.

== Links ==
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerlach-Empire,_Nevada Gerlach-Empire, Nevada] (Wikipedia)
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire,_Nevada Empire, Nevada] (Wikipedia)
* [http://www.mccullagh.org/image/950-13/welcome-to-nowhere.html Image of Welcome to Nowhere sign]
* [http://www.nevadadot.com/traveler/aviation/diagrams/pdf/18empire.pdf Empire airport (1A8) diagram]
 [[Image:Empire Airport (1A8) diagram, NV DOT 2003.gif|thumb|300px|right|Image:Empire Airport (1A8) diagram, NV DOT 2003.gif]] Empire airport (1A8) diagram: 

== References ==
<references/>
* [http://oralhistory.unr.edu/research_catalog_pubdetail.asp?ProdID=165 Louise Swesey Schmidt: Memories of Childhood in Gerlach Area—1910-1916]," No. 75, 1977, University of Nevada Oral History Project
** Louise Schmidt was born in Troy, Montana, on December 15, 1905; and at the age of six months she moved to Fallon, Nevada, with her parents, Alfred and Nellie Swesey, and her half brother, “Koot” Bronson. In 1910, after four years of homesteading in Fallon, the family, which by then included a younger brother, Alfred, moved to Gerlach, Nevada. For the next six years the family resided approximately thirteen miles southeast of Gerlach in an area known as the Gypsum Mine. ... Mrs. Schmidt presents memories of life in the Gerlach area. She recalls her father’s activities while he was employed by the Pacific Portland Cement Company. She describes neighbors, friends, and life in an isolated, rural setting.

== See Also ==
* [[Empire Tramway (Nevada Historical Society Quarterly, Summer 1973)]]

== Images ==
* Images of the Empire Mine, p94-02/40, 41, 42, 43, Special Collections Department, University of Nevada, Reno Libraries.
* Paul L. Henchey, "[http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt12903596/entire_text/?query=Gerlach,%20nevada Empire Plant of U.S. Gypsum Co., 4 miles South of Gerlach, Nevada]," UCD.PIC.D515.2010.0586 SV-586 1952 October 4 Physical Description: 1 photograph: negative, UC Davis.

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[[Category:Ghost towns]]
[[Category:Washoe County]]
[[Category:Wikipedia articles]]